  {"id":17099,"date":"2022-10-25T12:20:22","date_gmt":"2022-10-25T04:20:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pcaf.da.gov.ph\/?p=17099"},"modified":"2022-10-25T17:43:04","modified_gmt":"2022-10-25T09:43:04","slug":"tradition-meets-innovation-how-afcs-in-cordillera-cultivate-culture-and-agriculture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/index.php\/2022\/10\/25\/tradition-meets-innovation-how-afcs-in-cordillera-cultivate-culture-and-agriculture\/","title":{"rendered":"Tradition meets innovation: How AFCs in Cordillera cultivate culture and agriculture"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Bauko-361_-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17106\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Bauko-361_-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Bauko-361_-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Bauko-361_-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Bauko-361_-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Bauko-361_-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Bauko-361_-500x333.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Mountain Province PAFC Chairperson Calde shows stalks of his heirloom rice to the team of Lakbay Panayam.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) is known for its abundant natural resources. Its vast mountains hold rich mineral deposits while its terraces are famous for housing a variety of rice and highland fruits and vegetables.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tagged as the vegetable basket of the country, many forget that CAR is also home to several indigenous tribes with unique ethnicities. These communities and their traditions make the region a vibrant representation of Filipino culture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the <em>Lakbay Panayam<\/em> of the 黑料网 on October 10 to 14, 2022, the CAR Agricultural and Fishery Councils (AFCs) share how these distinct practices also manifest in their agriculture and fisheries sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bringing back organic farming with a twist<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"859\" src=\"https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/PM_Bontoc-MAFC-42_-1024x859.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17107\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/PM_Bontoc-MAFC-42_-1024x859.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/PM_Bontoc-MAFC-42_-300x252.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/PM_Bontoc-MAFC-42_-768x644.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/PM_Bontoc-MAFC-42_-1536x1288.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/PM_Bontoc-MAFC-42_-2048x1717.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/PM_Bontoc-MAFC-42_-500x419.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>MAFC Chairperson Lic-paen shares some of his experiences in organic farming.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c<em>Ang gusto talaga namin ay<\/em> back-to-basics <em>sa<\/em> agriculture, organic farming <em>lalo na ngayong mataas na ang abono,<\/em>\u201d said Bontoc Municipal AFC (MAFC) Chairperson Coulen Lic-paen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Like all of the AFCs in Cordillera, Lic-paen strongly advocates organic agriculture for the sustainable development of the sector as well as ensuring food security in their households and communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c<em>Dito sa<\/em> Bontoc, <em>halos lahat ng pamilya ay may tanim<\/em>. <em>Kaya nilang maging<\/em> self-sufficient <em>sa pagkain<\/em>. <em>Kaya hinihikayat talaga namin silang magcompost para iwas gastos sa kanilang pagtatanim,<\/em>\u201d he added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In line with this, he aims to prove that organic farming is more sustainable and just as profitable as conventional farming since it can help increase farm productivity by avoiding depletion of soil health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A 2016 study from the Journal of Environmental Science and Management in Quezon confirmed that the use of synthetic fertilizers damages the natural balance in the soil. Also, synthetic fertilizer application leads to higher farming expenses, thereby lowering benefits from crop production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Bauko-66_-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17108\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Bauko-66_-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Bauko-66_-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Bauko-66_-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Bauko-66_-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Bauko-66_-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Bauko-66_-500x333.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>PAFC Chairperson Calde winnows heirloom rice grains.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Meanwhile, Mountain Province Provincial AFC (PAFC) Chairperson Ramon Calde, Sr. shared that he practices fermentation of plant juices in making organic fertilizers for longer shelf life. He also offers training to farmers about this technique and organic agriculture in general.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Calde also revealed that organic farming allows him to use the fields, after harvesting heirloom rice, in cultivating fishes like Japanese Eel. This gives him a continuous livelihood since heirloom rice is only good for one cropping per year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Given these safe farming methods, Calde\u2019s farm was able to acquire the Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) Certification and the Agricultural Training Institute\u2019s Accreditation of a Learning Site for Agriculture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c<em>Bukod sa<\/em> organic farming, <em>gusto din namin ituro yung paggamit ng <\/em>organic feeds <em>sa mga alagang manok at tilapia kasi mahal yung <\/em>feeds <em>sa <\/em>market,\u201d Calde continued.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ob-ob-fo and Aluyan: The Bayanihan of Cordillera<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"730\" src=\"https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/AM_Itogon2_-115_-1024x730.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17109\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/AM_Itogon2_-115_-1024x730.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/AM_Itogon2_-115_-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/AM_Itogon2_-115_-768x547.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/AM_Itogon2_-115_-1536x1094.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/AM_Itogon2_-115_-2048x1459.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/AM_Itogon2_-115_-500x356.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Itogon MAFC Chairperson Casilla holds newly picked cabbage from his organic farm.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Bayanihan<\/em> has always been part of Filipino Culture. It is an activity, in which the community participates to offer help or support in times of need.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Cordillera, the AFCs are able to maintain this tradition and integrate it to their farming activities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are two terms that the AFCs used in describing the exchange of labor in their farms: \u201c<em>Ob-ob-fo <\/em>or<em> Ug-ug-bu\u201d<\/em> and <em>\u201cAluyan\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c<em>Yung ug-ug-bu ay pagtutulungan ng mga<\/em> farmers. <em>Halimbawa, may limang farmers na nagkasundo na tulong-tulong sila sa pag-ani. Ngayong araw, dito tayo sa <\/em>farm <em>ko, sa susunod na araw ay sa kabilang<\/em> farm <em>naman. Ganoon din ang ginagawa sa pagtatanim kasi mahal na din<\/em> <em>ang <\/em>labor cost,\u201d Calde explained.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Calde and Lic-paen, <em>ob-ob-fo\/ug-ug-bu<\/em> is being regularly practiced in the municipalities of Bauko and Bontoc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/AM_Itogon2_-11-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17110\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/AM_Itogon2_-11-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/AM_Itogon2_-11-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/AM_Itogon2_-11-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/AM_Itogon2_-11-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/AM_Itogon2_-11-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/AM_Itogon2_-11-500x333.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Itogon MAFC Chairperson Casilla shares his <em>aluyan<\/em> experiences in Itogon. Listening to him is Pambansang Mannalon-Maguuma-Magbabaul-Magsasaka ng Pilipinas (P4MP) President Guadaleva Coteng.<br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In one of the conversations in Itogon, MAFC Chairperson Romeo Casilla shared that this type of Bayanihan is also being practiced in their municipality and is called <em>aluyan<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some AFC members also buy the lettuce of other farmers that are not up to market standard to help them stay in business.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cMay<\/em> lettuce <em>kasi na maliit, di yun pasado sa<\/em> market. <em>Binibili namin tapos pinapamigay sa iba para hindi masayang,\u201d<\/em> Casilla added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aside from this, Itogon MAFC members, who are involved in apiculture, offer beekeeping training to those interested for additional source of income.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"796\" src=\"https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/AM_Sagada_MAFCs-and-MAO-106-1024x796.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17111\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/AM_Sagada_MAFCs-and-MAO-106-1024x796.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/AM_Sagada_MAFCs-and-MAO-106-300x233.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/AM_Sagada_MAFCs-and-MAO-106-768x597.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/AM_Sagada_MAFCs-and-MAO-106-1536x1194.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/AM_Sagada_MAFCs-and-MAO-106-2048x1592.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/AM_Sagada_MAFCs-and-MAO-106-500x389.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Sagada MAFC Chairperson Lay-os shows the green beans used in the Sagada Gold Coffee during the short tour in their association\u2019s roastery<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Meanwhile, Sagada MAFC Chairperson Osenio Lay-os conveyed another type of Bayanihan among AFCs in their municipality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before the pandemic happened, he recounted how farmers organize themselves every Saturday for the \u201cGarden Day.&#8217;. In this activity, they would install a stand near the municipal hall to help each other sell their produce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now, some members co-operate a stall in the public market for the same purpose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"744\" src=\"https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/PM_La-Trinidad-62-1024x744.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17112\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/PM_La-Trinidad-62-1024x744.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/PM_La-Trinidad-62-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/PM_La-Trinidad-62-768x558.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/PM_La-Trinidad-62-1536x1116.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/PM_La-Trinidad-62-2048x1488.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/PM_La-Trinidad-62-500x363.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>La Trinidad MAFC Chairperson Colte shares some of the festivities that highlight Bayanihan in the strawberry and rose capital of the Philippines.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>On the other hand, La Trinidad MAFC Chairperson Andy Colte, Sr. shared how farmers also come together during festivals to promote their bountiful agriculture and rich heritage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cLahat talaga nagpa<\/em>participate <em>sa mga<\/em> festivals like the Strawberry Festival and the <em>Adivay <\/em>Festival to promote their agricultural products <em>pati yung history nila,\u201d<\/em> Colte said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Colte also shared that they closely coordinate with the local government unit (LGU) and actively participate in the programs of the Department of Agriculture to efficiently address issues related to agriculture.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a way, this collaboration between the AFCs and the government showcases a type of Bayanihan that is directed towards improving Philippine agriculture and enhancing the livelihood of Filipino farmers and fisherfolk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The stories of the AFCs in Cordillera, on how they value tradition and weave it to every thread of innovation, give a glimpse on how people take care of their culture and agriculture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This proves that there is more to discover and learn about this region, from its vast mountains down to its colorful traditions. <strong>| JCL<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) is known for its abundant natural resources. Its vast mountains hold rich mineral deposits while its terraces are famous for housing a variety of rice and highland fruits and vegetables.&nbsp; Tagged as the vegetable basket of the country, many forget that CAR is also home to several indigenous tribes with<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/pcaf.da.gov.ph\/index.php\/2022\/10\/25\/tradition-meets-innovation-how-afcs-in-cordillera-cultivate-culture-and-agriculture\/\"> continue reading&#8230;<!-- : Tradition meets innovation: How AFCs in Cordillera cultivate culture and agriculture --><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":17111,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[1229,1225,1220,1179,1221,1224,1222,1204,1226,1228,1219,1223],"class_list":["post-17099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-aluyan","tag-bauko","tag-bayanihan","tag-cordillera-administrative-region","tag-culture","tag-itogon","tag-la-trinidad","tag-lakbay-panayam","tag-mountain-province","tag-ob-ob-fo","tag-organic-farming","tag-sagada"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.3 - 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